| The Buffalo
Bills began their pro football life as the seventh team to be
admitted to the new American Football League. The franchise was
awarded to Ralph C. Wilson on October 28, 1959. During their more
than three decades in the AFL and, beginning in 1970, the merged
National Football League, the Bills have experienced extended
periods of both championship dominance and second-division frustration.
The
Bills' first brush with success came in their fourth season
in 1963 when they tied for the AFL Eastern division crown but
lost to the Boston Patriots in a playoff. But in 1964 and 1965,
they not only won their division but defeated the San Diego
Chargers each year for the AFL championship. Head Coach Lou
Saban, who was named AFL Coach of the Year each year, departed
after the 1965 season.
Buffalo
lost to the Kansas City Chiefs in the 1966 AFL title game and,
in so doing, just missed playing in the first Super Bowl. Then
the Bills sank to the depths, winning only 13 games while losing
55 and tying two in the next five seasons. Saban returned in
1972, utilized the Bills' superstar running back, O. J. Simpson,
to the fullest extent and made the Bills competitive once again.
That period was highlighted by the 2,003-yard rushing record
set by Simpson in 1973.
But Saban
departed in mid-season 1976 and the Bills again sank into the
second division until a new coach, Chuck Knox, brought them
an AFC Eastern division title in 1980. In 1981, Buffalo advanced
to the playoffs again but lost to Cincinnati. The roller coaster
ride for Buffalo fans then took another downturn with six straight
non-winning seasons in the mid-1980s.
However,
Marv Levy, who took over the coaching reins in 1986, quickly
fashioned the Bills into one of pro football's truly dominant
teams. Starting in 1988, the Bills won five AFC Eastern titles
in six years and became the only team ever to play in four straight
Super Bowls. Levy was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of
Fame in 2001.
While three
coaches -- Saban, Knox and Levy -- have been primarily responsible
for the Buffalo's winning years, so too have a handful of superstar
players been key factors in the Bills' successes. While Simpson
was the key man in the winning years in the early 1970s, such
stars as quarterback Jack Kemp, who later became a United States
Congressman, fullback Cookie Gilchrist, defensive tackle Tom
Sestak and Hall of Fame guard Billy Shaw played dominant roles
in the 1960s. Levy's teams in the late 1980s and 1990s were
powered by such perennial all-stars as quarterback Jim Kelly,
running back Thurman Thomas and defensive end Bruce Smith.
Through
it all, Buffalo fan support has been magnificent. Attendance
demands forced the expansion of the Bills' first inner-city
home, War Memorial Stadium, from 26,000 to 45,748 during the
13 seasons the Bills played there. In 1973, the Bills moved
to Rich Stadium in suburban Orchard Park, NY. Buffalo fans set
an NFL single-season attendance record of 635,889 in 1991. Through
it all, Wilson has remained as one of the oldest owners, in
terms of longevity, in the entire pro football world. In 1998,
civic leaders decided to honor the owner and renamed the home
of the Bills, "Ralph Wilson Stadium." |